The #1 reason A/B tests fail isn't bad hypotheses — it's stopping too early. A business sees Variant B performing 15% better after 200 visitors and declares it the winner. Three weeks later, after rolling out Variant B to all traffic, conversion rates go back to baseline. The "lift" was statistical noise.
You need statistical significance before making a decision. For most tests, that means a minimum of 100 conversions per variant and a p-value below 0.05. For most small businesses, this means running tests for 2–4 weeks minimum, not 3 days.
If you're getting fewer than 1,000 visitors a month, standard A/B testing is too slow to produce reliable results. Instead, use qualitative methods first: 5-second tests (what do visitors remember after seeing your page for 5 seconds?), user session recordings, and direct customer interviews. Fix what you learn from those, then run A/B tests on the 2–3 remaining high-priority questions.
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